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Showing results 61 – 70 of 98
The Algonquian village of Secotan in present-day North Carolina, an engraving ba

Primary Source

Secotan, an Algonquian village, ca. 1585

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De Soto's Discovery of the Mississippi, 1858

Primary Source

De Soto’s discovery of the Mississippi, 1541

In 1539, Hernando de Soto led the first major European expedition into the interior of the southeastern North America, an area then...

Landing of Christopher Columbus, 1856

Primary Source

Landing of Columbus, 1492

This engraving depicts Columbus’s first landing in the New World, on the island...

Andrew Jackson, “To the Cherokee Tribe of Indians East of the Mississippi [circu

Primary Source

Andrew Jackson to the Cherokee Tribe, 1835

Elected president in 1828, Andrew...

John Winthrop to Nathaniel Rich, May 22, 1634. (Gilder Lehrman Collection)

Primary Source

John Winthrop describes life in Boston, 1634

Between 1629 and 1640, 20,000 Puritans left England for America to escape religious...

Francisco García de Loaysa to to Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, June 21, 1540.

Primary Source

Spain authorizes Coronado’s conquest in the Southwest, 1540

This letter, written on behalf of King Charles V by Francisco Garcia de Loaysa, the president of the Council...

Christopher Columbus' letter to Ferdinand and Isabella, 1493. Gilder Lehrman Col

Primary Source

Columbus reports on his first voyage, 1493

On August 3, 1492,...

Demarcation bull, granting Spain possession of the New World, May 4, 1493.

Primary Source

The Doctrine of Discovery, 1493

The Papal Bull “Inter Caetera,” issued by Pope Alexander VI on May 4, 1493, played a central role in the...

Bartolomé de las Casas, Aqui se contiene una disputa .... Vallad, Spain: Casa de

Primary Source

Bartolomé de Las Casas debates the subjugation of the Indians, 1550

This book, Summary of Debate...

Primary Source

Sir Francis Drake’s attack on St. Augustine, 1586

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