With the Great Depression casting a shadow over the 1932 election, Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected president over incumbent Republican Herbert Hoover.
Upon his inauguration, Franklin D. Roosevelt introduced the “New Deal.” New Deal policies provided jobs and funds for federal projects through a number of “alphabet soup” agencies.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt held the first of his fireside chats, a series of evening addresses to the American people broadcast on the radio. Roosevelt’s first chat concerned the banking crisis
At Roosevelt’s urging, Congress passed the Emergency Banking Bill, which took the nation off the gold standard, allowed some Federal Reserve System banks to reopen, and permitted the Federal Reserve and the Reconstruction Finance Corporation to provide funds to buy stocks in chosen banks.
The Works Progress Administration was a New Deal organization established by Congress in 1935 to create jobs by employing Americans in conservation, construction, and the arts.
The Tennessee Valley Authority was created by Congress in 1933 to construct dams, hydroelectric systems, and power plants in the Tennessee River valley region. An independent public corporation, The Tennessee Valley Authority created badly needed jobs and developed much of the region.
The Reconstruction Finance Corporation was created in 1932 to bolster economic recovery by financing banks, insurance companies, railroads, and farm mortgage associations.