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Glossary Term – Person
Lucretia Mott
Lucretia Mott (1793–1880) was an American Quaker, abolitionist, and activist for women’s rights. A friend and colleague of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Mott helped organize the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848.
Glossary Term – Person
William Clark
William Clark (1770–1838) was the frontiersman and explorer who, with Meriwether Lewis, led the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the Louisiana Territory and Pacific Northwest in 1804–1806. Born in Virginia, Clark joined the militia on the Ohio frontier in 1789 and was commissioned as a lieutenant of infantry in the Army in 1792. Under General Anthony Wayne, Clark took part in the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794. He left the military in 1796 and in 1803 was invited by Meriwether Lewis to join him in leading an expedition through the Louisiana...
Glossary Term – Person
Sylvester Graham
Sylvester Graham was a clergyman and reformer who advocated a health regimen centered on self-restraint, sanitation, exercise, and diet restrictions. Graham believed that a strict physiological regimen and a plain vegetarian diet of cereals, fruits and vegetables, and bread made from coarsely ground grain—which evolved into the Graham cracker—would eliminate disease and promote physical and spritiual well-being.
Glossary Term – Person
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811–1896) was an abolitionist writer and author of the 1852 novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Stowe was born into the prominent religious and intellectual Beecher family. She began her writing career in 1839 after marrying the Reverend Calvin Stowe in Cincinnati. The Stowes relocated to Maine for Calvin’s professorship at Bowdoin, and Harriet began writing her most famous work. Uncle Tom’s Cabin was published in March 1852 and achieved astounding success. The controversial book inspired many...
Glossary Term – Person
Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass was an internationally known abolitionist, writer, and orator. Douglass escaped from slavery in Maryland in 1838 and settled in Massachusetts. He was drawn to the anti-slavery movement after reading William Lloyd Garrison’s Liberator. Douglass attended anti-slavery meetings where he related his experiences in slavery. He subsequently wrote a narrative of his life that became a best seller. Despite his status as a fugitive slave, Douglass lectured widely to promote the...
Glossary Term – Person
Horace Greeley
Horace Greeley (1811–1872) was the influential editor of the New York Daily Tribune. Greeley founded the Tribune in 1841 and edited the paper for more than thirty years. Greeley used the paper as a platform for reform causes. He opposed slavery, tobacco and alcohol use, gambling, and prostitution. Greeley also supported westward expansion. In 1854, after the disintegration of the Whig Party, Greeley became involved in the newly formed Republican Party and used the Tribune to promote its anti-slavery platform....