Essay
Immigration and Migration
The United States emerged in the last third of the nineteenth century as an industrial powerhouse, producing goods that then circulated around the world. People in distant countries used American-made clothes, shoes, textiles,...
![Women and children from eastern Europe on the deck of the SS Amsterdam, [1899]. (Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division)](http://www.gilderlehrman.org/sites/default/files/imagecache/aggregate-208x148/essay-images/3g05545u.lp_.web_.jpg)


