to Simon Buckner

Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885 to Simon Buckner

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GLC#
GLC04450
Type
Letters
Date
February 16, 1862
Author/Creator
Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885
Title
to Simon Buckner
Place Written
Dover, Tennessee
Pagination
1 p. : Height: 19.9 cm, Width: 12.3 cm
Primary time period
Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877
Sub-Era
The American Civil War

Souvenir autograph copy of Grant's famous February 16, 1862, letter to Buckner demanding "unconditional surrender" of Fort Donelson, Tennessee, one of the best-known of Grant's wartime letters. This copy was written by Grant, probably in the late 1870's or early 1880's. Grant often signed copies of this letter for friends but this is only one of two copies known to be entirely in Grant's own hand. Misdated 1863. When the Confederates' breakout attempt failed, Buckner, an old friend of Grant's, asked what terms of surrender he would offer. Grant replied "No terms except unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted. I propose to move immediately on your works." This move helped Grant attain his reputation for bold action, and earned him the nickname, "Unconditional Surrender Grant." Written at Fort Donelson

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