French & Co. "Castle Fort" fronting the river and commanding the city of Vicksburg

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GLC#
GLC05111.01.0085-View header record
Type
Images
Date
1863
Author/Creator
French & Co.
Title
"Castle Fort" fronting the river and commanding the city of Vicksburg
Place Written
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Pagination
1 albumen print Height: 24.3 cm, Width: 29.5 cm
Primary time period
Civil War and Reconstruction, 1861-1877
Sub-Era
The American Civil War

A print of a photograph of Civil War-era defensive fortifications. Full title from inscription on recto: "Castle Fort" fronting the river and commanding the City of Vicksburg. Built after the end of the Siege of Vicksburg (July 4th, 1863). 15 Guns. Height above the river 1,000 feet." A number of artillery pieces [32-pounder Seacoast Parrot Rifles] facing in different directions out of the fort. An United States flag flies in the center of the image. "Castle Fort," also called "Fort Castle," had been the site of fortifications since 1631 when it was orginally called "The Castle." In 1692, the site was enlarged and was remaned "Fort William and Henry." The British again enlarged the fort and added more guns to its arsenal during the French and Indian War, but it was captued in raid by an American force during the American Revolution. In the early 19th Century the fort was renamed "Fort Constitution," although it was often referred to as "Castle Fort." Stamped on the rear is "Kean Archives, Phila."

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