The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

The Collection: Slideshow

The Dred Scott Decision and its Bitter Legacy

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Portrait of Dred Scott
(Courtesy New-York Historical Society)


Dred Scott was born a slave in Virginia around 1800 and died a free man in Missouri in 1858. Most contemporary accounts describe his life and habits as typical for someone of his place and time. Yet along the way, he gave his name to what has become the most infamous Supreme Court decision in American history.

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