Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Canot, Theodore (1804-1860) to Thomas T. Craven

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00815.02 Author/Creator: Canot, Theodore (1804-1860) Place Written: Newflorence Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 13 September 1844 Pagination: 2 p. ; 29 x 19.5 cm Order a Copy

Writes to Lieutenant Commodore Craven about the building and rigging of ship to be named 'Le Pauvre Diable.' Asks to borrow a book on shipbuilding if possible, and asks for advice on how to rig his ship in "the American stile."

Thomas Tingey Craven (1808-1887) was a career naval officer. During 1843-1844 he aided Commodore Matthew C. Perry's suppression of the African slave trade, part of the time as commander of the schooner Porpoise. He would subsequently be appointed as a Commodore of the U.S. Navy, serving on the Union side during the Civil War. Theodore Canot was a prominent slave trader originally from Italy who often sailed between Cuba and West Africa. During the 1840s, Canot attempted to turn to legitimate business, working as a planter at Cape Mount in Liberia; this may be why he was able to correspond with Craven, who would otherwise be interested in apprehending him for being a slaver. Canot ultimately failed as a planter and returned to the slave trade. He would subsequently publish a narrative of his journeys, entitled "Captain Canot, or Twenty Years of an African Slaver."

Canot, Theodore, 1807-
Craven, Thomas, 1808-1887

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