Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Brooks, Louis (fl. 1862-1876) to Nelson Rifenburgh

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC08914.012 Author/Creator: Brooks, Louis (fl. 1862-1876) Place Written: Quarantine Station near New Orleans, Louisiana Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 2 January 1863 Pagination: 4 p. ; 20.0 x 24.7 cm. Order a Copy

Stationery includes a stamp of the likeness of General George McClellan. Finally has gotten a little bit of time to write. Is working as a hospital steward. "Could not spend those [leisure] moments in a better way" than writing to him. Supposes he will be there for a "good while." Saw some "niggers" at Newport News about six or eight weeks ago: "I do not believe they were more than half human. They were a cross between a man and a monkey. A kind of orangutan baboon." If these people are what the war is about, "I would never have enlisted." Yesterday, their colonel treated them to a barrel of oysters. The company ate every single oyster. Send a sample of rice in the letter, from a plantation "a couple of miles from this place and only two thousand miles from Germantown." Letter is actually dated January 2, 1862 but based on content and location, year is 1863.

Rifenburgh, Peter E., 1843-1863
Brooks, Louis, fl. 1862-1876

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