Featured Primary Sources
The War for Independence
Nothing can enrich and enliven our understanding of the nation’s past, or dispel apathy about it, more powerfully than primary sources. The primary sources below open up a variety of viewpoints and have been chosen by master teachers specifically for use in the classroom. Affiliate School members can print a packet that includes an image of the document, photograph, or other resource, a transcript where applicable, and text to place the document in historical context. Additionally, you may want to search the Gilder Lehrman Collection itself for other resources to enrich your lessons.
Alexander Hamilton’s “gloomy” view of the American Revolution, 1780
Creator: Alexander Hamilton Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Declaration of Independence, 1776
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Dragging cannon from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston, 1775
Creator: Henry Knox Curriculum Subjects: Geography Grade Levels:
George Washington and the Newburgh Conspiracy, 1783
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
George Washington from Valley Forge on the urgent need for men and supplies, 1777
Creator: George Washington Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Henry Knox on the British invasion of New York, 1776
Creator: Henry Knox Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Henry Knox’s Order of March to Trenton, 1776
Creator: Henry Knox Curriculum Subjects: Geography, Government and Civics, World History Grade Levels: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Loyalists and the British evacuation of Philadelphia, 1778
Creator: Samuel Mostyn Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Lucy Knox on the home front during the Revolutionary War, 1777
Creator: Lucy Knox Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Martha Washington on life after the Revolution, 1784
Creator: Martha Washington Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
The British evacuation of Boston, 1776
Creator: Benjamin Duvivier Curriculum Subjects: Art, Government and Civics Grade Levels: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8Primary Sources from Other Sub-Eras
A plan for a new government, 1775
Creator: John Adams Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
A report on reaction to the Stamp Act, 1765
Creator: Archibald Hinshelwood Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, World History Grade Levels: