Featured Primary Sources
The American Civil War
Nothing can enrich and enliven our understanding of the nation’s past, or dispel apathy about it, more powerfully than primary sources. The primary sources below open up a variety of viewpoints and have been chosen by master teachers specifically for use in the classroom. Affiliate School members can print a packet that includes an image of the document, photograph, or other resource, a transcript where applicable, and text to place the document in historical context. Additionally, you may want to search the Gilder Lehrman Collection itself for other resources to enrich your lessons.
Confederate reaction to “Beast” Butler’s orders, 1862
Creator: P. G. T. Beauregard Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Gen. Ulysses S. Grant on the Siege of Vicksburg, 1863
Creator: Ulysses S. Grant Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
General Sherman on the “March to the Sea,” 1865
Creator: William T. Sherman Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Lincoln on the execution of a slave trader, 1862
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
President Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, 1865
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Robert E. Lee’s message to his troops before the Battle of Spotsylvania, 1864
Creator: Robert E. Lee Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
The Civil War and early submarine warfare, 1863
Creator: David M. Stauffer and Lewis H. West Curriculum Subjects: Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Grade Levels:
The Gettysburg Address, 1863
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, Religion and Philosophy Grade Levels: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
The price of war: a letter from Mary Kelly to Sarah Gordon
Creator: Mary Kelly Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Union soldier turns medic at Gettysburg, 1863
Creator: Elbert Corbin Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:Primary Sources from Other Sub-Eras
African American soldiers at the Battle of Fort Wagner, 1863
Creator: Currier & Ives Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Charles Sumner on Reconstruction and the South, 1866
Creator: Charles Sumner Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Mary Todd Lincoln on life after the White House, 1870
Creator: Mary Todd Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Economics Grade Levels:
President Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address, 1861
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
The Emancipation Proclamation, January 1, 1863
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
The Western Sanitary Commission reports on suffering in the Mississippi Valley, 1863
Creator: James E. Yeatman Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9