Featured Primary Sources
Government and Civics
Nothing can enrich and enliven our understanding of the nation’s past, or dispel apathy about it, more powerfully than primary sources. The primary sources below open up a variety of viewpoints and have been chosen by master teachers specifically for use in the classroom. Affiliate School members can print a packet that includes an image of the document, photograph, or other resource, a transcript where applicable, and text to place the document in historical context. Additionally, you may want to search the Gilder Lehrman Collection itself for other resources to enrich your lessons.
A plan for a new government, 1775
Creator: John Adams Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
A proclamation on the suspension of habeas corpus, 1862
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
A proposed Thirteenth Amendment to prevent secession, 1861
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
A report on reaction to the Stamp Act, 1765
Creator: Archibald Hinshelwood Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, World History Grade Levels:
Alexander Hamilton’s “gloomy” view of the American Revolution, 1780
Creator: Alexander Hamilton Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Anti-corporate cartoons, ca. 1900
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Art, Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Campaigning for the African American vote in Georgia, 1894
Creator: the State Democratic Party of Georgia Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Charles Guiteau’s reasons for assassinating President Garfield, 1882
Creator: Charles J. Guiteau Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, Religion and Philosophy Grade Levels:
Charles Sumner on Reconstruction and the South, 1866
Creator: Charles Sumner Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Confirming governors for territories of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines, 1901
Creator: Theodore Roosevelt Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Cotton Mather’s Account of the Witch Trials, 1693
Creator: Cotton Mather Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, Literature, Religion and Philosophy Grade Levels:
Declaration of Independence, 1776
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Disfranchisement of African American voters in Virginia, 1901
Creator: Giles Jackson Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Eleanor Roosevelt’s four basic rights, 1944
Creator: Eleanor Roosevelt Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
FDR on racial discrimination, 1942
Creator: Franklin D. Roosevelt Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9
Franklin D. Roosevelt’s First Inauguration, 1933
Creator: Franklin D. Roosevelt Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics, Literature Grade Levels:
Frederick Douglass on the disfranchisement of black voters, 1888
Creator: Frederick Douglass Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
George Wallace on segregation, 1964
Creator: George Wallace Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
George Washington discusses Shays’ Rebellion and the upcoming Constitutional Convention, 1787
Creator: George Washington Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
George Washington on the abolition of slavery, 1786
Creator: George Washington Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9
George Washington would have supported the New Deal, 1934
Creator: Franklin D. Roosevelt Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Hamilton’s Report on the Subject of Manufactures, 1791
Creator: Alexander Hamilton Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Harry S. Truman responds to McCarthy, 1950
Creator: Harry S. Truman Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Henry Knox’s Order of March to Trenton, 1776
Creator: Henry Knox Curriculum Subjects: Geography, Government and Civics, World History Grade Levels: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Herbert Hoover on the Great Depression and New Deal, 1931–1933
Creator: Herbert Hoover Curriculum Subjects: Foreign Languages Grade Levels:
Herbert Hoover’s Inaugural Address, 1929
Creator: Herbert Hoover Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
J. Edgar Hoover on campus unrest, 1970
Creator: J. Edgar Hoover Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Japanese internment, 1942
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Jefferson on the French and Haitian Revolutions, 1792
Creator: Thomas Jefferson Curriculum Subjects: Geography, Government and Civics, World History Grade Levels:
John Mosby on the Silver Issue, 1895
Creator: John S. Mosby Curriculum Subjects: Economics Grade Levels:
John Quincy Adams and the Amistad case, 1841
Creator: John Quincy Adams Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Lincoln on abolition in England and the United States, 1858
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Our Victorious Fleets in Cuban Waters, 1898
Creator: Currier & Ives Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
People’s Party campaign poster, 1892
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Prescription for alcohol during Prohibition, 1923
Creator: H.C. McCarter Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Grade Levels:
President Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address, 1861
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
President Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address, 1865
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
President Reagan’s First Inaugural Address, 1981
Creator: Ronald Reagan Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
President Truman’s Farewell Address, 1953
Creator: Harry S. Truman Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, World History Grade Levels: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Proclamation of 1763
Creator: George III, King of Great Britain Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Proclamation pardoning Richard Nixon, 1974
Creator: Gerald R. Ford Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Ratification of the US Constitution in New York, 1788
Creator: George Washington and the Constitutional Convention Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, 1866
Creator: the Iowa General Assembly Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Recruiting posters for African American soldiers, 1918
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Robert Kennedy on civil rights, 1963
Creator: Robert F. Kennedy Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Ronald Reagan on economics and political parties, 1962
Creator: Ronald Reagan Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Runaway Slave Ad, 1860
Creator: Enoch M. Duley Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Geography, Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Sacco and Vanzetti, 1921
Creator: Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Sharecropper contract, 1867
Creator: Isham G. Bailey Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Slavery in the New York State census, 1800
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Speech in favor of the Twelfth Amendment, 1803
Creator: Timothy Pickering Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Susan B. Anthony on suffrage and equal rights, 1901
Creator: Susan B. Anthony Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Texas Declaration of Independence, 1836
Creator: Delegates of the People of Texas Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
The British evacuation of Boston, 1776
Creator: Benjamin Duvivier Curriculum Subjects: Art, Government and Civics Grade Levels: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
The Cold War in the classroom, 1952
Creator: Federal Civil Defense Administration Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, World History Grade Levels:
The duel: Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, 1804
Creator: Angelica Schuyler Church Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
The Fifteenth Amendment, 1870
Creator: William Henry Seward Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
The first inauguration: George Washington and his reluctance to become president, 1789
Creator: George Washington Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
The Monroe Doctrine, 1823
Creator: James Monroe Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Geography, Government and Civics, World History Grade Levels:
The New York Conspiracy of 1741
Creator: Daniel Horsmanden Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels:
The Province of Massachusetts Bay requests aid from Queen Anne, 1708
Creator: Thomas Oliver Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
The Stamp Act, 1765
Creator: George III Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels:
The United Nations and the international community, 1967
Creator: Israel Goldstein Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, Religion and Philosophy, World History Grade Levels:
The Western Sanitary Commission reports on suffering in the Mississippi Valley, 1863
Creator: James E. Yeatman Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
The “House Divided” Speech, ca. 1857–1858
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Theodore Roosevelt on the sinking of the Lusitania, 1915
Creator: Theodore Roosevelt Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Thomas Jefferson’s opposition to the Federalists, 1810
Creator: Thomas Jefferson Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Treaty of Versailles and President Wilson, 1919 and 1921
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, World History Grade Levels:
William Jennings Bryan and the ideals of the Declaration of Independence, 1895
Creator: William Jennings Bryan Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Women’s suffrage poster, 1915
Creator: Woman Suffrage Party of the City of New York Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: