Featured Primary Sources
Reform Movements
Nothing can enrich and enliven our understanding of the nation’s past, or dispel apathy about it, more powerfully than primary sources. The primary sources below open up a variety of viewpoints and have been chosen by master teachers specifically for use in the classroom. Affiliate School members can print a packet that includes an image of the document, photograph, or other resource, a transcript where applicable, and text to place the document in historical context. Additionally, you may want to search the Gilder Lehrman Collection itself for other resources to enrich your lessons.
A Mirror for the Intemperate, ca. 1830
Creator: Henry Bowen Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
American Colonization Society membership certificate, 1833
Creator: American Colonization Society Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Campaigning for the African American vote in Georgia, 1894
Creator: the State Democratic Party of Georgia Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Disfranchisement of African American voters in Virginia, 1901
Creator: Giles Jackson Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Eleanor Roosevelt’s four basic rights, 1944
Creator: Eleanor Roosevelt Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
George Wallace on segregation, 1964
Creator: George Wallace Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Harriet Beecher Stowe sends Uncle Tom’s Cabin to Victoria and Albert, 1852
Creator: Harriet Beecher Stowe Curriculum Subjects: Literature Grade Levels:
Herbert Hoover on the Great Depression and New Deal, 1931–1933
Creator: Herbert Hoover Curriculum Subjects: Foreign Languages Grade Levels:
Herbert Hoover’s Inaugural Address, 1929
Creator: Herbert Hoover Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Horace Greeley on a woman’s reform newspaper, 1851
Creator: Horace Greeley Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
J. Edgar Hoover on campus unrest, 1970
Creator: J. Edgar Hoover Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
John Quincy Adams and the Amistad case, 1841
Creator: John Quincy Adams Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Lincoln on the execution of a slave trader, 1862
Creator: Abraham Lincoln Curriculum Subjects: Grade Levels:
Lynching in America, ca. 1926
Creator: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
People’s Party campaign poster, 1892
Creator: Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Prescription for alcohol during Prohibition, 1923
Creator: H.C. McCarter Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics, Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Grade Levels:
Ratifying the Thirteenth Amendment, 1866
Creator: the Iowa General Assembly Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Robert Kennedy on civil rights, 1963
Creator: Robert F. Kennedy Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13+
Runaway Slave Ad, 1860
Creator: Enoch M. Duley Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Geography, Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Susan B. Anthony on suffrage and equal rights, 1901
Creator: Susan B. Anthony Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels:
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, 1911
Creator: Joseph Rumshinsky Curriculum Subjects: Economics, Foreign Languages, Literature, Religion and Philosophy Grade Levels:
William Jennings Bryan and the ideals of the Declaration of Independence, 1895
Creator: William Jennings Bryan Curriculum Subjects: Government and Civics Grade Levels: