From the Editor
The Constitution does not spell out the duties or define the powers of a president’s spouse, yet America’s “first ladies” have, from the beginning of our nation, played key roles as public figures. They have set precedents, established social protocols, embraced reforms, advocated policies, and served as role models for many American girls and young women. As March is Women’s History month, this issue of History Now focuses on the lives of four of our most notable first ladies. Perhaps a future issue will focus on the lives of...More »
The Historian's Perspective
Martha Washington Creates the Role of First Lady
by Patricia Brady
Dolley Madison: First Lady and Queen
by Catherine Allgor
Eleanor Roosevelt as First Lady
by Maurine Beasley
Betty Ford: A New Kind of First Lady
by Gil TroyFROM THE ARCHIVE
Essays
Female Trouble: Andrew Jackson versus the Ladies of Washington by Catherine Allgor
Featured Primary Sources
Eleanor Roosevelt’s four basic rights, 1944
Martha Washington on life after the Revolution, 1784
Mary Todd Lincoln on life after the White House, 1870