The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History


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Immigration in the Gilded Age: Using Photographs as Primary Sources

Assessment:

The following assessments are designed to allow students to "do history" and be historians in the truest sense - reflective, analytical, and knowledgeable.
  1. Analysis and comprehension: Ask the students to work either individually or in groups to write their justifications of the images chosen, using their newly acquired knowledge and incorporating the knowledge of the time period to justify the choices made. Students should be certain to relate the selections to the theme or thesis.

  2. Research: Ask students to find another primary source (an image) that could be included in this display and justify why it could be included. Be sure it helps support the generalization and/ or thesis statement.

  3. Research and application: Ask students to find a written primary source document that provides perspective on one of the images that has already been chosen and ask them to pair the image with the narrative. Note that for this exercise students may not use a document that has already been used in class.


  4. Further Understanding: Have students research Jacob Riis. How can his background and motivations be used to help explain the photos? Ask students to examine How the Other Half Lives and compare the actual photos with the drawings.

    http://www.yale.edu/amstud/inforev/riis/title.html - How the Other Half Lives by Jacob Riis - full text on line version. Illustrations of photos included. Yale University





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