The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History


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Framing Soo Hoo Lem Kong


Objectives:

Day 1

Students will read Soo Hoo Lem Kong's Declaration of Nonimmigrant Alien document and learn how to use depth and complexity icons. Students will use the icons to identify details, ethical issues, big ideas, and unanswered questions in the text.

Day 2

Students will apply depth and complexity icons to Soo Hoo Lem Kong's Interview to Enter the U.S. Reader's Theater (a script of his interview). Using the icons, they will identify details, ethical issues, big ideas, and unanswered questions about Soo Hoo Lem Kong's experience and record them on Soo Hoo Lem Kong's frame.

Motivation:

Ask your students to define "immigration." Explain that when immigrants came to the United States, they were required to have papers to enter the country and be interviewed by government officials. Ask students what questions they feel would be important to ask a person immigrating to the United States.

Procedure:

Day 1

  1. 1. Introduce the four depth and complexity icons and their meanings. Have each student fold an 8½ by 11 inch piece of paper into four squares. Have students follow you on the overhead. In the top left squares, have them draw the Details icon and then ask them to define "Details." Then have them draw the Ethics icon in the bottom left squares, and ask them to define "ethics." (You may have to help them define "ethics" by giving an example of an ethical issue.) Continue in the same manner for Big Ideas and Unanswered Questions. Some sample definitions are below.

    Details: facts, features, clues Big Ideas: main idea, summary, conclusion
    Ethics: biases, controversies, dilemmas traits Unanswered Questions: puzzles, unknowns, something unexplained, missing information

  2. Introduce Soo Hoo Lem Kong's Declaration of Nonimmigrant Alien document. Explain that this document was required for entrance into the United States.

  3. Read the document together. As you are reading, stop as you come to information that relates to details, ethics, big ideas, and unanswered questions. Have students record this information in the correct icon squares on their papers.

Closure:

Ask the students to identify:

1. details about Chinese immigration that they found in the text.
2. one ethical issue about Chinese immigration found in the text.
3. a big idea about Chinese immigration found in the text.
4. one unanswered question found in the text.

· Ask each student to pair with a neighbor.

· Ask the two students in the pair to share what they've learned with one another and to be prepared to share with the class.





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