The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History


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Examining Women's Roles through
Primary Sources and Literature
by Marcia Kunf

Day 2:

Class Activities: Literature and Fine Arts Study

  1. Separate the class into groups of four to five students and have students share one of their quotes with the other group members. After a short discussion, each group should choose one quote that reflects the previous day’s lesson.
  2. Return to whole-class setting and have each group present its selected quote.
  3. The class will then determine which quotes most accurately reflect the role of women in the past and the role of women today.
  4. Distribute the (very) short story, “Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin. This story can also be read for homework.
    Story can be found at: http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/webtexts/hour/.
  5. Ask students to answer the following questions:

    • What evidence can you find in the setting of the story that Mrs. Mallard feels more than just grief?
    • What lines suggest Mrs. Mallard’s thoughts on her future?
    • Discuss the irony in the last line.

  6. How women are portrayed in art and literature reflects their roles and status in society. Go to: http://womenshistory.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?zi=1/XJ&sdn= womenshistory&zu=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flibrary%2 Fmagazine%2Fmillennium%2Fm2%2Fcotter.html. (If an online connection is not available during the class, print the article and pairs of artwork for discussion.) If time permits, first read the article, “Through Women’s Eyes, Finally.” Then view the slide show. Ask students the following: What can you observe in each piece of art that reflects the changing perceptions of women’s roles by both the artists and society?
  7. Discuss the way in which art (literature, music, film and video, poetry, dance, and visual art) reflects emotional experiences, while documents reflect historical and legal experiences.

Application:

Recently, two women of importance, Coretta Scott King and Betty Friedan, passed away. Choose either woman and show how she made a lasting contribution to women's rights.

Extension Activities:

  • Essay: Defend your position that American women have or have not gained equality over the years.
  • Research paper: Choose one woman and show how she has made an impact in her own way on women’s rights.
  • Read a novel that reflects the struggles and triumphs of women.

Optional Readings:

Kate Chopin, The Awakening. (novel)
Kate Chopin, “A Pair of Silk Stockings.” (short story)
Charlotte Perkins Gilman, “The Yellow Wallpaper.” (short story)
Marge Piercy, “A Work of Artifice.” (poem)
Adrienne Rich, “Women.” (poem)





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