The Form and Function of the Supreme Court Professor
Smith has kindly provided the following sources for those interested in
learning more about the workings of the Supreme Court:
Bickel, Alexander M. The Least Dangerous Branch, The Supreme Court
at the Bar of Politics, 2nd Ed. New Haven: Yale University Press,
1986.
Epstein, Lee and Knight, Jack. The Choices Justices Make. Washington
DC: CQ Press, 1998.
George, Tracy, and Epstein, Lee. “On the Nature of Supreme Court
Decision Making.” American Political Science Review, 1992, 86:323-337.
George, Tracey E. and Solimine, Michael E. “Supreme Court Monitoring
of the Courts of Appeals En Banc.” Supreme Court Econ. Rev, 2001,
9:171.
Hettinger, Virginia A., Stefanie A. Lindquist, and Wendy L. Martinek.
Judging On a Collegial Court: Influences on Appellate Decision Making.
Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2006.
Klein, David E. and Robert J. Hume. “Fear of Reversal as an Explanation
of Lower Court Compliance.” Law & Society Review, 2006, 33(3):
579-606.
Kornhauser, Lewis A. “Adjudication by a Resource Constrained Team:
Hierarchy and Precedent in a Judicial System” Southern California
Law Review, 2005, 68:1605-1629.
Lax, Jeffrey R. “Certiorari and Compliance in The Judicial Hierarchy:
Discretion, Reputation, and the Rule Of Four.” Journal of Theoretical
Politics, 2003, 15(1):61-86.
Lee, Emery G., III. “Precedent Direction and Compliance: Horizontal
Stare Decisis on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.”
Seton Hall Circuit Review, 2005, 1:005.
Smith, Charles Anthony. “Credible Commitments and the Early American
Supreme Court” Law & Society Review, 2008, Vol 42:1 March, 75-110.
Schwartz, Bernard. A History of the Supreme Court. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 1993.
I won’t add too much here as my suggestions for “General Resources”
for the issue include so much relevant material. For the Supreme Court’s
creation, I refer you to our September 2007 issue on the Constitution:.
/historynow/09_2007/index.php
If you don’t have time for the book length histories of the Court
listed in my “General” sources, I recommend the brief summaries
of the Court under individual Chief Justices at the SCHS Website’s
“History” segment:
http://www.supremecourthistory.org/02_history/subs_history/02_c.html
The same Website’s “How the Court Works” section provides
explanations of any questions you have left when you’ve finished
Professor Smith’s essay. It’s an excellent guide to the Court’s
procedures:
http://www.supremecourthistory.org/03_how/subs_how/03_a.html
Here are some more specialized studies. This examines the role of the
justices’ conferences in reaching decisions:
Dickson, Del, Ed. The Supreme Court In Conference, 1940-1985: The
Private Discussions Behind Nearly 300 Supreme Court Decisions. New
York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
This author examines the changing role of the Chief Justice:
Steamer, Robert J. Chief Justice: Leadership and the Supreme Court.
Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1986.
For my money, modern access to tape recorded arguments before the Court
(and to the Justices’ sharp questions) can help anyone understand
just how the Court works. The Oyez project at Northwestern provides links
to these audios as well as to transcriptions of the tapes. Listening to
the spoken words and comparing their impact to the same words on paper
is a learning experience in itself:
http://www.oyez.org/
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