The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History


In This Issue
The Historians Perspective
From the Teachers Desk
Interactive History
Ask the Archivist
Past Issues
E-mail This Page
Every Four Years: Qualifications for the Office of President and Electing the President
Section 1: Evaluating the Requirements for the Office of President of the United States

Procedure:
1. Have the students fill out the KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learn) chart. In the first column have students list the things they know about presidential elections. Give them a few minutes to fill this out. In the second column have students list things that they would like to know about presidential elections. Leave the third column blank until the end of the unit. At that time have students list what they have learned.) On a flipchart make a list of all the things your students know about presidential elections and post it. Do the same thing with the things they would like to learn.

2. Divide the class into mixed-ability groups.

3. Assign a recorder for each group and give the recorders markers and a large flip chart to record responses.

4. Review with the class the rules for brainstorming and group work (for example, the recorder must write down all responses and cannot edit; all members should take part in the discussion).

5. Have each group read Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 of the Constitution on who may become president.

6. Have each group complete a chart that lists the constitutional requirements in Column 1 and create their own set of requirements in Column 2.

7. Continuing to work in groups, have the class examine the handout entitled "The Presidency: Unofficial Requirements." They can also examine the biographies of American presidents at: http://www.americanpresident.org/history/h_home.shtml.
Students will determine which of these requirements, if any, should be included in their list of qualifications.

8. Each group will prioritize its top three qualifications. All members of the group must agree on the final ranking.

9. Before each recorder begins, provide all students with paper so that they may chose to write down any ideas that they think may be important to the discussion. Have each recorder explain the group's choices to the whole class and the reasons for them. Then post the results on the walls.

10. After all groups have reported, hold a class discussion to determine which qualifications should be included in the Constitution and their rank order.




History Now -- American History Online