The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

ISSUE TWENTY ONE, SEPTEMBER 2009
A QUARTERLY JOURNAL

Ask The Archivist
Unruly Americans of the Revolution: Resources
Additional resources for this issue of History Now
General Resources
Unruly Americans

Printed Resources:

You’ll find these books by Professor Holton very helpful:

Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of the American Revolution in Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

Unruly Americans and the Origins of the Constitution. New York: Hill and Wang, 2007.

Colin Calloway’s essay in this issue on American Indians in the Revolution provides more details on the background of the Proclamation Line and Pontiac’s Rebellion, and my recommended resources there should be helpful. [YOU DO THE LINKING, GUYS.] In addition, you may wish to consult this book. I know it’s old, but it’s good. Too bad there isn’t a more recent reprint:

Abernethy, Thomas Perkins. Western Lands and the American Revolution. New York: Russell & Russell, 1959. Reprint of 1934 edition.

If your students are interested in the part played by “Jack Tars” in the Revolution, take a look at these books by historian Jesse Lemisch:

Jack Tar in the Streets: Merchant Seamen in the Politics of Revolutionary America. Irvington reprint series. Manchester, NH: Irvington Publishers, 1968.

Jack Tar Vs. John Bull: The Role of New York's Seamen in Precipitating the Revolution. Studies in African American history and culture. New York: Garland Pub, 1997.

I know it was published nearly forty years ago, but this remains the best study of the Boston Massacre. The Norton paperback reprint makes it easier to find:

Zobel, Hiller B. The Boston Massacre. New York: W.W. Norton, 1970. Norton paperback reprint, 1996.
This recent book provides a good analysis of the economic weapons like boycotts used by patriots in the Revolution:

Breen, T. H. The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

I’ll refer you to Holly Mayer’s essay on women in the Revolution and the sources I’ve suggested there for this subject. [GIVE US A LINK??]

These studies look at the broader role of African Americans in the Revolutionary era:

Cox, Clinton. Come All You Brave Soldiers: Blacks in the Revolutionary War. New York: Scholastic Press, 1999.

Egerton, Douglas R. Death or Liberty: African Americans and Revolutionary America. New York: Oxford, 2009.

Van Buskirk, Judith L. “Claiming their due : African Americans in the revolutionary war and its aftermath,” an essay in John Resch and Walter Sargent, eds., War and Society in the American Revolution: Mobilization and Home Fronts. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press. 2007

While these focus on African American resistance and revolt against white masters:

Frey, Sylvia R. Water from the Rock: Black Resistance in a Revolutionary Age. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1991.

McKissack, Pat, and Fredrick McKissack. Rebels against Slavery, American Slave Revolts. New York: Scholastic, 1996.

Rodriguez, Junius P. Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion. Greenwood milestones in African American history. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 2007.

Rucker, Walter C. The River Flows on: Black Resistance, Culture, and Identity Formation in Early America. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006.

Internet Resources:

As for I did for books, I’ll refer you to my resource pages for other essays for Internet materials on American Indians and women. Here I’ll limit myself to topics not covered in more detail by other contributors.

You have a good choice of Websites for the Boston Massacre from a variety of sources:

Boston Massacre Historical Society

http://www.bostonmassacre.net/

Famous American Trials: Boston Massacre Trial. University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Law

http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/
bostonmassacre/bostonmassacre.html

The Website for the Discovery Channel’s 2004 documentary on the Massacre boasts a Photo Gallery that I think you’ll find particularly useful for classroom use:

http://dsc.discovery.com/guides/history/unsolvedhistory/
bostonmassacre/photogallery/photogallery.html

Part 2 of PBS’s Africans in America series features the Boston Massacre, and the website can be helpful. Be sure to take close look at the “Resource Bank”:

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part2/2p25.html

The Massachusetts Historical Society, not surprisingly, has a great lesson plan on the Massacre online:

http://www.masshist.org/revolution/teachers/lessons/
lesson_concept_9b.php

My sentimental favorite, though is the online lesson plan prepared by Betsy Newmark for her Raleigh Charter High School, Raleigh, N.C., students. The links there are a model:

http://home.att.net/~betsynewmark/BostMassessay.html

For the role of African Americans in the Revolution, you might want to start by taking a look at Wikipedia’s essay on African Americans in the:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_Revolutionary_War

And BlackPast.org’s online encyclopedia entries on the Revolution:

http://www.blackpast.org/?q=entries-categories/american-revolution


Robert Selig’s essay on “The Revolution’s Black Soldiers” at the americanrevolution.org Website has much to recommend it -- very good print bibliography and links, too:

http://americanrevolution.org/blk.html

BlackPast.org boasts a good article on Dunmore’s “Ethiopians”:

http://www.blackpast.org/?q=aah/lord-dunmore-s-ethiopian-regiment

See this Website for the Nova Scotia-based Black Loyalist Heritage Society site:

http://www.blackloyalist.com/

Wikipedia’s Sierra Leone has good brief section on the nation’s founding:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Leone

Our March 2006 issue boasts Judith Wellman’s article, “The Seneca Falls Convention: Setting the National Stage for Women's Suffrage.” My Additional Resources there should help out:

/historynow/03_2006/historian.php

The Smithsonian site on Revolutionary Money can help your students with this topic:

http://www.smithsonianeducation.org/educators/
lesson_plans/revolutionary_money/