The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

ISSUE TWENTY ONE, SEPTEMBER 2009
A QUARTERLY JOURNAL

Ask The Archivist
Mercy Otis Warren: Resources
Additional resources for this issue of History Now
General Resources
Mercy Otis Warren
Print Resources:

Here are your choices for book length studies of Mercy Warren:

Davies, Kate. Catharine Macaulay and Mercy Otis Warren: The Revolutionary Atlantic and the Politics of Gender. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. Very interesting study of Warren’s relationship with the British historian Catharine Macaulay.

Fritz, Jean. Cast for a Revolution Some American Friends and Enemies, 1728-1814. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972. Good sections on the Adams-Otis relationship.
Richards, Jeffrey H. Mercy Otis Warren. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1995.

Rubin Stuart, Nancy. The Muse of the Revolution: The Secret Pen of Mercy Otis Warren and the Founding of a Nation. Boston: Beacon Press, 2008. This is the best, and fullest life of Mrs. Warren.

Zagarri, Rosemarie. A Woman's Dilemma Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1995. Good brief biography.

These are the most recent books on John and Abigail Adams:

Ellis, Joseph J. The Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams.

Ferling, John E. John Adams : A Life. Knoxville : University of Tennessee Press, c1992.

Gelles, Edith Belle. First Thoughts : Life And Letters Of Abigail Adams. New York : Twayne Publishers ; London : Prentice Hall International, c1998. Includes chapter on Adams’ correspondence with Mercy Warren

McCullough, David G. John Adams. New York : Simon & Schuster, c2001.

For printed source materials that will help you and your students, look at these volumes:

Adams Family Correspondence. L.H. Butterfield, et al., eds. Cambridge : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1963- .. 9 vols. to date, including the Adamses’ correspondence with Mercy Warren and other friends and family members through 1793. – Most of these volumes are now also available online (see below).

Correspondence between John Adams and Mercy Warren, including an appendix of specimen pages from the History. New York: Arno Press, 1972. This is a reprint of the nineteenth century edition published by Charles Francis Adams. It may be a bit difficult to find, but only their correspondence for the Revolutionary era is available in the modern Adams Papers edition (now online, see below), so this will be your only chance to share with your students their later correspondence.

Papers of John Adams . Ed. by Robert J. Taylor, Gregg Lint, et al. 14 vols. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1977. To date, these volumes include Adams’s correspondence on public matters (including those to James Otis and James Warren) through 1783. Most of these volumes are now also available online (see below).

Warren, Mercy Otis. The Rise, Progress and Termination of the American Revolution, Interspersed with Biographical, Political and Moral Observations. Ed. and Ann. by Lester H. Cohen (2 vols.) Liberty Classics, 1988 (modern reprint of orig. 1804 edition). This is also available online (see below).

Unlikely as it seems, there are no modern book length biographies of Mercy Warren’s troubled, brilliant brother, James Otis. This is probably your best resource:

Morris, Richard B. 1962. ""Then and There the Child Independence Was Born" [James Otis]". American Heritage. 13, no. 2: 36-39, 1962.

Internet Resources

Richard Selzer’s Website carries full texts of most of Warren’s shorter writings, a chronology of her life, and a reproduction of her portrait by Copley

http://www.samizdat.com/warren/

For the full text of her History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution (1805). (based on the 1994 reprint), go to:

http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=
com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1872

The Massachusetts Historical Society and the Adams Papers editors have made online the full texts and editorial annotation of most of the volumes published in this series over the last forty-five years. They are part of the Society’s “Founding Families” Website which includes access, as well, to the Winthrop Family Papers:

http://www.masshist.org/ff/

To make your lives even easier, there is access through an electronic cumulative index to the volumes. If you want to see a specific item whose date you know, follow the Website’s suggestion to use the “Browse” feature. If you’d just like to have fun exploring, go to the Index. There you’ll first click on the letter of the alphabet whose subject entries you want to see; under each letter, you’ll find a guide to segments of the entries (alphabetically, of course). Once you get to the subject entry of your choice (probably Warren, Mercy Otis as a start), you click to get a list of sub-entries and page references. Click on the page number to go to the document. Sounds complicated, but it isn’t. And you’ll have unbelievable documentary riches (and wonderful annotation) as a reward.