The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

ISSUE TWENTY ONE, SEPTEMBER 2009
A QUARTERLY JOURNAL

In This Issue
The Historians Perspective
From the Teachers Desk
Interactive History
Ask the Archivist
Past Issues
E-mail This Page
Share/Save/Bookmark
Ask The Archivist
Wagoners and Camp Followers: Resources
Additional resources for this issue of History Now
General Resources
Camp Followers
Print Resources:

You’ll certainly want to read this book and article by Dr. Mayer:

Belonging to the Army: Camp Followers and Community during the American Revolution. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1996.

“Bearing Arms. Bearing Burdens: Women Warriors. Camp Followers. and Home-Front Heroines of the American Revolution” in Gender, War, and Politics: The Wars of Revolution and Liberation—Transatlantic Perspectives, 1775-1820. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, forthcoming 2009.

These are general surveys on the role of women in the Revolution:

Gunderson, Joan R. To Be Useful to the World: Women in Revolutionary America. 1740-1790. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1996.

Berkin, Carol. Revolutionary Mothers: Women in the Struggle for America’s Independence. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.

Norton, Mary Beth. Liberty’s Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women, 1750-1800. Boston: Little. Brown. and Co., 1980.

Kerber, Linda K. Women of the Republic: Intellect and Ideology in Revolutionary America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.

These scholars examine various aspects of the lives of women who moved with the Continental Army in various capacities:

Bodle, Wayne. The Valley Forge Winter: Civilians and Soldiers in War. University Park: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002.

Loane. Nancy K. Following the Drum: Women at the Valley Forge Encampment. Washington. D.C.: Potomac Books, 2009.

While these provide background on what the home front was like for American women during the war:

Heidler. David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. eds. Daily Lives of Civilians in Wartime Early America: From the Colonial Era to the Civil War. Westport. CT: Greenwood Press, 2007.

Resch, John and Walter Sargent, eds. War and Society in the American Revolution: Mobilization and Home Fronts. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press. 2007.

These books will help you and your students discuss the fascinating question of the treatment of Revolutionary women in books for children:

Children’s books:

Smith, Bonnie G. The Gender of History: Men, Women, and Historical Practice. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press, 1998. This provides a good analysis of changing treatment of the topic over the centuries.

Ellet, Elizabeth. The Women of the American Revolution. 2 vols.. 1848-49. Reprint. Williamstown. MA: Corner House, 1980. This reprint provides you with a classic example of the representation of the subject in 19th century children’s books.

These are examples of more recent books on the subject:

Burgen, Michael. Great Women of the American Revolution. Minneapolis: Compass Point Books, 2005.

Clyne, Patricia Edwards. Patriots in Petticoats. New York: Dodd. Mead & Co. 1976.

Furbee, Mary R. Women of the American Revolution. San Diego: Lucent Books, 1999.

Kneib, Martha. Women Soldiers, Spies, and Patriots of the American Revolution. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. Inc., 2004.

Silcox-Jarrett, Diane. Heroines of the American Revolution: America’s Founding Mothers. Chapel Hill: Green Angel Press, 1998. .

Zeinert, Karen Zeinert. Those Remarkable Women of the American Revolution. Brookfield. CT: The Millbrook Press, 1996.

I think you’ll enjoy Al Young’s study of the life of one of the most famous women in the Revolutionary Army:

Young, Alfred F. Masquerade: The Life and Times of Deborah Sampson. Continental Soldier. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.

Here are recent studies of Nathanael Greene to help you understand the complicated issues of supplying the Revolutionary Army:

Carbone. Gerald M. Nathanael Greene: A Biography of the American Revolution. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

Golway, Terry. Washington's General: Nathanael Greene and the Triumph of the American Revolution. New York: H. Holt, 2005.

Risch, Erna. Supplying Washington’s Army. Washington. D.C.: Center of Military History. US Army, 1981.

Internet Resources

I’m afraid that the Wikipedia entry on Women in the Revolution isn’t very good – the encyclopedia’s editors have flagged it for improvement

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_American_Revolution

The brief discussion the “Republican Mother” concept, though, is quite acceptable:

Wikipedia has good basic summary of concept of “Republican Mother:”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republican_motherhood

Overall, I think that you’ll find about.com’s page of links more helpful:

http://womenshistory.about.com/od/waramrevolution/
Women_and_the_American_Revolution.htm


The National Archives have considerately mounted on the Web this article from the Summer 1999 issue of their magazine Prologue:

Teipe, Emily J. “Will the Real Molly Pitcher Please Stand Up?”

http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/1999/summer/pitcher.html

And here’s an online sketch of Catharine Littlefield Greene:

http://www.revolutionarywararchives.org/greenecaty.html

You’ll find the greatest body of online material for Martha Washington, of course. Here’s Mount “Lady Washington’s” Webpage at Mount Vernon:

http://www.mountvernon.org/learn/meet_george/index.cfm/ss/90/

Here you’ll find the full text of Ellet’s Women of the American Revolution:

http://americanrevolution.org/women/women.html

One of the finest documentary resources for the life of an American patriot woman on the home front during the Revolution is the wartime letters of Abigail Adams. Here’ll I refer you to the link I’ve provided in my resources for the Mercy Warren essay in this issue.