The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History


In This Issue
The Historians Perspective
From the Teachers Desk
Interactive History
Ask the Archivist
Past Issues
E-mail This Page
Enslaved African Americans and Expressions of Freedom

Overview:
Students will examine African American slave spirituals, a painting, and a personal narrative to analyze the underlying messages of these materials.

Materials:
The Old Plantation (painting) can be seen at:
http://www.history.org/Experience/african03_calendar.cfm
The following materials are available as pdf files:
Analysis Chart for Slave Spirituals
The texts of "Joshua Fit de Battle of Jericho," "Steal Away," "Didn't My Lord Deliver Daniel," and "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot."
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (excerpt)

Aim/Essential Question
How did enslaved African Americans demonstrate their desire for freedom?

Objectives:

  1. Students will analyze The Old Plantation for its cultural meaning.

  2. Students will analyze slave spirituals and Frederick Douglass's Narrative for their implicit and explicit meanings.

  3. Students will draw conclusions about what these pieces say about the desire for freedom among enslaved African Americans.




History Now -- American History Online