The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History


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Examining the Middle Passage

Procedure:

1. Complete the slave ship activity with your students.

2. Divide the class into groups.

3. Give each group copies of both articles. Members of the group should split the reading of each article so as not to have too much reading. Group members should make a list of the terrible conditions noted in their articles.

4. Students in the group will discuss what they read and share their findings with each other. The group will then draw from both articles to develop a list of terrible conditions on the ships.

Summary:

The teacher will then lead the class in a discussion of conditions on board a slave ship. Students will be asked to enumerate what they consider the three worst conditions.

Follow up Activity:

Students will write a letter to the president of the United States and/or members of Congress as if they were citizens at that time and ask these officials to abolish the Atlantic slave trade, citing specific reasons and describing the horrors of such a voyage. Or instead of writing a letter, students could use the same specifics and details to make a broadside or poster calling for the abolition of the slave trade.





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