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Guided Readings: The American Revolution
1760-1780
Why should we care about the American Revolution?
There are certain subjects that rarely succeed at the Hollywood box office.
Until the mid-1970s, sports movies always flopped. In recent years, westerns
and swashbuckling adventure films have often been box office duds. But one
genre has almost always failed. Until the success of the Mel Gibson movie,
The Patriot, in 2000, Hollywood had never made a successful movie
about the American Revolution.
Altogether, Hollywood has made fewer than a dozen movies that deal more
than superficially with the Revolution. These include:
- 1776 (1972), a musical about the nation's declaration of independence
from Britain;
- Guns Along the Mohawk (1939), which looks at a young couple
in upstate New York who face Indian raids instigated by the British;
- The Patriot (2000), which centers on a hero from the French
and Indian War who reluctantly becomes involved in the Revolution;
- The Howards of Virginia (1940), the story of a Virginia couple
of differing social backgrounds and attitudes toward American independence;
- Revolution (1985), the tale of a trapper drafted to fight for
the Continental army and a rebellious daughter from a Tory family; and
- Sweet Liberty (1969), a comedy about movie company's attempt
to adapt a college professor's historical novel.
The reasons for the failure of movies about the Revolution seems obvious.
Modern-day audiences find it difficult to identify with characters from
the late 18th century. They find the characters' powdered wigs, knee breeches,
and formal speech patterns off-putting. Further, we live in a cynical age,
and hate being reminded of more noble times. There is a tendency to regard
Revolutionary war movies as excessively patriotic and overly romanticized.
Nevertheless, the American Revolution raises issues of enduring interest:
- What factors led a people who were the freest and most prosperous
in the western world to launch a revolution?
- Where American patriots justified in asserting a "right to revolution"?
- Could the revolution have been averted--and, if so, what difference
would this have made?
- How were the American colonists, who had a long history of quarreling
among themselves, able to prevail against the world's strongest military
power?

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