Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865) [Endorsement on Simon Cameron telegram relaying the burning of Chambersburg]
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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC01237 Author/Creator: Lincoln, Abraham (1809-1865) Place Written: Washington, D.C. Type: Autograph endorsement signed Date: 1 August 1864 Pagination: 5 p. ; 21 x 14 cm. Order a Copy
Lincoln's reply on the recipient's copy of an August 1, 1864 telegram from former Secretary of War Simon Cameron, now chairman of the Committee of Safety, in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Cameron informs Lincoln that the burning of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, on July 30, 1864, calls for a change of commanders. He states that Union general Darius Couch is taking all the blame and is therefore useless; suggests giving Union general George Cadwalader the command and the troops will rally around him. Lincoln replies that he has submitted this request for the consideration of the Secretary of War, Edwin Stanton. States that, "All the business part of the town with the Mills Manufactories and public buildings are in ashes & more than two thousand people made homeless. The people charge him with abandoning them on the first approach of the marauders." On stationary from Independent Line of Telegraph, Washington, D.C.
Cameron was the Secretary of War in Lincoln's cabinet 1861-1862.
4
Dated Harrisburg Aug 1st 1864
To President
May I call your attention to the telegram of yesterday from the committee of safety addressed to the Secretary of War urging a change of Commander for this Military Department the Burning of Chambersburg has created great excitement & indignation & whether right or wrong so much has centered on Genl Couch as utterly to destroy his usefulness all the business part of the town with its mills manufactories [2] and public buildings are in ashes & more than two thousand (2000) people made homeless. The people charge him with abandoning them on the first approach of the marauders. We need a Commander here who has the confidence of all classes and who has a stake in our welfare & our people complain that after sending to the field a couple of hundred thousand men we should have a commander belonging to our own state. Genl Cadwalader has been [3] put here under the orders of Gen Couch th[struck: r]ough he ranks him and while he is willing to serve in any capacity he is entirely useless under an inefficient Commander in his present position he is useless because powerless but give him the command of the Dept & such is the confidence the people of the state have in him that troops will at once rally to his Command. I believe he will be able to get troops enough not only for the defence of this [4] Valley but to greatly assist in defending Washington Give him the Command and you will not only satisfy your friends but do your country an essential service
Simon Cameron
Chairman Committee
of Safety
262 Col 15.17 pd 7.31
[Lincoln's endorsement]
Submitted to the
respectful consider
ation of the Sec.
of War.
A. Lincoln
[struck: July] Aug. 1. 1864
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