Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

James, Frank (1844-1915) to John N. Edwards

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC01649 Author/Creator: James, Frank (1844-1915) Place Written: s.l. Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 7 August 1882 Pagination: 2 p. ; 21.5 x 14 cm. Order a Copy

Expresses concern that Edwards has not written to him. Worries about his reputation while evading authorities, stating: " ... it is harder still to rest content beneath the harrowing reflection that ones character, his mind, his heart, his entire nature is misunderstood- misconstrued ... " Refuses to accept Missouri Governor Thomas Crittenden's offer of turning "State's Evidence" against comrades. Feels that stooping "so low as to place a comrades life....in jeopardy" was "beneath the dignity of a man or the principles of a Christian." Postscript mentions concern for the welfare of his wife and child.

Alexander Franklin "Frank" James was Jesse James' older brother as well as a member of the James-Younger outlaw gang, active in late-19th century Missouri. Major John N. Edwards, editor of the Kansas City Times was formerly a major in the Civil War who chronicled the actions of Civil War guerrilla groups. Many of the James-Younger gang included members of Civil War guerrilla factions who maintained some contact with Edwards. In 1881, Governor Thomas Crittenden offered a $5000 reward for the capture of Frank James.

James, Frank, 1844-1915
Edwards, John Newman, 1839-1889
Crittenden, Thomas, 1825-1905

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