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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Eveleigh, Nicholas (ca. 1748-1791) to Henry Knox

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.00559 Author/Creator: Eveleigh, Nicholas (ca. 1748-1791) Place Written: Port Royal, Virginia Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 26 March 1777 Pagination: 3 p. : docket ; 20.6 x 17.2 cm. Order a Copy

Says his main purpose in writing is to ask Knox to forward an enclosed letter to Mr. Rose. Also states that he has been marching fifty miles a day and has no artillery captain. Discusses his desire to see his wife, a feeling he knows Knox shares. Doubts the rumors that the French are bringing men to Charlestown, but hopes the French will strike a major blow some time in the future. Mr. Rose most likely refers to Baron Gustavus Heinrich von Wetter-Rosendahl, whose American name was John Rose. He was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati, along with Knox and Eveleigh.

Nicholas Eveleigh was an officer in the American Revolution, a member of the Continental Congress, and the first Comptroller of the United States Treasury.
Baron Gustavus Heinrich von Wetter-Rosendahl was exiled from the Tzar's court in Russia and came to served as a surgeon and aide de camp in the Continental Army. Here he took on the name John Rose.

[draft]
"…what do you think of traveling 50 miles a day; so much I did yesterday & cross'd a ferry into the bargain; it was not so in former times; but I am not at present honor'd with the company of a commanding officer of artillery. The distance from my head quarters [2] though considerably lessened of late is still very formidable, but perseverance & patience will get the better of it …
I have heard of no news in my way, but that the french had convoy'd some merchantmen into Charlestown with some ships of the line. this I took the liberty of flatly contradicting as soon as I heard it, had I been told of a descent on Jamaica or Island I migt have believ'd it. the first account we shall have of [the] french will in my opinion bring with it some very important blow struck by them …"

Knox, Henry, 1750-1806
Eveleigh, Nicholas, 1748-1791
Von Wetter-Rosendahl, Gustavus Heinrich, -1829

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