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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Knox, Henry (1750-1806) to William Knox

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.00953 Author/Creator: Knox, Henry (1750-1806) Place Written: Wethersfield, Connecticut Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 20 May 1781 Pagination: 3 p. : address : dockets ; 31 x 18.6 cm. Order a Copy

Recently arrived in Wethersfield with Generals George Washington and Duportail to meet General Rochambeau and Admiral Louis Jacques comte de Barras de Saint-Laurant to discuss "matters of great consequence." Expresses relief regarding William's management of an unspecified debt. Hopes for the safety of the Amsterdam, a ship. Comments on his distress regarding the depreciation of paper currency, asking William to procure "hard money" if he can. Adds that he will be paid as a Brigadier of Infantry, and asks William to look into the matter of his pay and "send a copy of the award." In a post script, asks William to tell "Harry" [Henry Jackson] "he must come on by the 1st of June or he will be black ball'd."

Washington and Rochambeau held the Wethersfield meeting to discuss where French troops would be sent/stationed. Initially, Washington planned a campaign to regain New York from the British but instead used these plans as a bluff, launching a campaign against Yorktown.

[draft]
I am here my dear Brother, having arrived last evening with his Excellency the General and General Duportail to meet Genl Rochambeau and admiral Barras upon [some] matters of great consequence - We came here last night. The [French] Gentleman will be here tomorrow and we shall probably depart in two days after. I left Lucy & the children well.
I received your favor of the 10th instant previous to my departure from New Windsor. I am extremely happy to hear from you that the affair of the debt is so securd that it will not admit of any further [difficult] [2] litigation. This is a solid matter and I sincerely wish you could make it any way subservient to your views in trade. I hope the Amsterdam is safe as I have not seen any thing of her capture in New York papers. I believe the intelligence of the first informants was premature.
I wrote you a few days ago from New Windsor by Mr Samuel [Carry]. I hope you [well] be able [to effect] something on this note. [For we are] in the greatest distress for want of [hard cash]. The paper may as well state as Continental [struck: has] is at an end - The latter was [1050] in Philadelphia and the [former 6 for one]. indeed neither in the vicinity of [Camp] will [purchase] [3] any thing, therefore I pray you if possible send [on] [some] let it be ever so small soon. I apprehend if the state have any hard money you might procure some on the following [leave]. In giving my notes they have considered me as a brigadier of Infantry [whereas] my pay is 25 [Pnds] more this will bring [them] indebt to me nearly 80 pounds hard payable last march - I pray you to look into this matter and have it settled. and send me a copy of the award. This sum will [be to] be added to the former
Adieu my dear friend
Hknox
Tell Harry he must come on by the 1st of June [strikeout] or he will be black ball'd.
[address]
Mr William Knox
Boston
post
[docket]
From Brig.r Genl Knox
Wethersfield May 20th.
1781

Knox, Henry, 1750-1806
Knox, William, 1756-1795
Washington, George, 1732-1799
Duportail, Antoine-Jean-Louis Le Begue de Presle, 1743-1802
Rochambeau, Jean-Baptiste-Donatien de Vimeur, comte de, 1725-1807
Barras, Jacques-Melchior, Comte de, 1719-1793
Jackson, Henry, 1747-1809

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