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Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de (1757-1834) to George Washington

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02437.10213 Author/Creator: Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de (1757-1834) Place Written: s.l. Type: Manuscript Date: April 1788 Pagination: 4 p. : docket ; 37 x 24.2 cm. Order a Copy

Discusses the politics of Europe, including conflicts with the Turks. States that the Turks have "numerous flocks of armed men - their Cavalry, which in the first shock, is not despicable, has it is said, surrounded three thousand of the Austrians and cut of their Heads, as is usual among them - they also had a successful Skirmish against the Russians - but there is no doubts of the advantages which such disciplined armies as those of the allied empires will have our a banditti of men who are totally Stranger to discipline, military knowledge, and rational calculations…." Discusses the news of Great Britain, Holland, France, Spain, Prussia, and Poland regarding involvement in the conflict. "It is not improbable that the two imperial courts will, after one campaign, content themselves for the present with a considerable increase of their provinces - but it would also be foreseen that a War may be kindled through all Europe, and end with the total destruction of the Ottoman Empire in Europe…" Mentions the unrest in France: "The internal affairs of France are not yet settled - many considerable reforms have taken place... but a great deficiency still subsists, and as the parliament have declared themselves unfit to [consent?] to taxes, altho' the provincial assemblies are not yet the representatives of the people - I think the King will be obliged to assemble the nation sooner than is expected by the ministers…." Expresses some worry over the condition of the country. "I have some reason to think that Government is preparing an attack on the parliament who altho' they are only a judicial court have shown a spirit of resistance, and refused to register any new tax until the States General have met." Noted as a copy in the docket. Watermarked "IV" and with a fleur-de-lis. Docketed in Henry Knox's hand.

Lafayette was a former French aristocrat and military officer who participated in both the American and French revolutions. In 2002, he was posthumously made an Honorary Citizen of the United States; one of only six persons so honored. He served in the American War of Independence both as a general and as a diplomat, serving entirely without pay in both roles. Later, he served in the Estates General and the subsequent National Constituent Assembly. He tried and failed to turn France into a constitutional monarchy, and was also a commander of the French National Guard.

[Draft]
The Politics of Europe Begin to unfold themselves, in the East Ward at Least - Russia is preparing for a Vigourous Campaign, and Will Soon BeSiege oksakow., while an other army is combining itself with an austrian body of Troops. The grand army of the Emperor, Commanded by Himself assembles about Belgrade, which He endeavoured to Surprize but did not Succeed. The Russians are sending a fleet with five Thousand men into the mediteranean - and the Venitians are also arming a fleet - the Turks Have raised numerous flocks of armed men - their Cavalry, which in the first Shock, is not despicable, has it is said, surrounded three thousand of the Austrians and cut of their Heads, as is usual among them - they also had a successful Skirmish against the Russians - but there is no doubt of the advantage which such disciplined armies as those of the allied empires will have over a banditti of men who are totally Stranger to discipline; military knowledge, and national calculations - they may succeed with [2] detached corps, and must dispose before the main Body of their Enemies - the only difficulties Will be the want of provisions, the bareness of the Country and the dangers of the Plague. and should the imperials courts, notwiststanding those embarrassmentts, go so far as constantinople, there they will find a bone of contention to Know who Will possess that metropolis.
The King of prussia has taken no part [inserted: as] yet - Poland is uneasy, and fears to loose someting in the general arrangement. Holland is making a treaty with Prussia and one with England - nothing in great Britain has the appearance of a War - France wants peace at any Rate - Spain is arming and objects to the entrance of the Russians in the mediterranean but will probably yeld to the demands of France - it is not improbable that the two imperial courts will, after one campaign, content themselves for the present with a considerable encrease of their possessions - but it could also be foreseen that a War may be kindled through all Europe, and end with the total destruction of the ottoman [3] empire in Europe - So that it is not Easy to determine which of the two events will take place.
The internal affairs of France are not yet settled - many considerable reforms Have taken place in the expense, but a great deficiency Still subsists; and as the parliaments Have declared themselves unfit to as sent to taxes, as the provincial assemblies are not yet the representatives of the people, I think the King will be obliged to assemble the nation sooner than is expected by His ministers - the printed account of the finances is to come out in a few days - I know that
government intend to postpone the States generals to the later period continue with their engagement Which is before 1792 - but I believe this desirable event will take place next Summer twelve months - it is the only way to put things to Rights and to find unalterable principles in the administration of this country.
I have some reasons to think that Government is preparing an attack on the [4] parliament who altho they are only a judicial court have Shown a Spirit of Resistence, and refused to register any New tax untill the States generals have met.
The Troops have been divided into armies and grand divisions - the four generals will be marshals of France - the grand divisions under Lieutenant generals. I Have asked to be employed with the duke d'ayen my father in Law in the Southern provinces, and am the Eldest general officer under Him - the divisions are about ten thousand men, the commands of us major generals are called Brigades. Two corps of light infantry will be added to my regiments - we will serve two months.

[docket]
Copy of a letter from the
Marquis de la Fayette
April 1788 to his
Excellency Genl Washington

Motier, Gilbert Du, marquis de Lafayette, 1757-1834
Washington, George, 1732-1799

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