Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Mitchel, Ormsby MacKnight (1809-1862) to Ira Harris

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC05044 Author/Creator: Mitchel, Ormsby MacKnight (1809-1862) Place Written: New York, New York Type: Autograph letter signed Date: March 7, 1861 Pagination: 3 p. : docket ; 25.2 x 20 cm. + 1 engraving ; b&w ; 29 x 20 cm Order a Copy

Mitchel discusses President Abraham Lincoln and the pending Civil War with Harris, United States Senator from New York. States "How would it do for Mr Lincoln to offer to receive the Commissioners from the 'Cotton States' or the accredited representatives of the discontented citizens of states yet members of the American Union- And in this proposal to receive them, state his willingness to treat of all matters now causing irritation... in the hope that an agreement might be made, to refer the Entire question to a national convention, to be assembled at an Early day? Mr Lincoln has addressed these Southern Malcontents as 'my dissatisfied fellow countrymen' he claims the union to be unbroken- he can therefore receive these commissioners on the broad basis of his inaugural Address, and in case they refuse thus to be received and claim to be the Commissioners of an 'independent nation' then let the responsibility of refusal rest on their own heads... should his peace proposition be rejected, the south is placed in the wrong in the Eyes of the Entire World... I do hope some peaceable solution may be discerned for the idea of Civil War is truly dreadful..." Written from the St. Nicholas Hotel. Accompanied by paper backing. One black and white full length engraving of Mitchel included.

General Ormsby commanded the Department of the Ohio from September to November of 1861, and was instrumental in organizing the Northern Kentucky defenses around Cincinnati. Before the war, Ormsby was a professor noted for his work in astronomy, mathematics, and natural philosophy.

Mitchel, O. M. (Ormsby MacKnight), 1809-1862
Harris, Ira, 1802-1875
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865

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