Hancock, Winfield Scott (1824-1886) to Gouverneur Kemble Warren
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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07339 Author/Creator: Hancock, Winfield Scott (1824-1886) Place Written: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 24 September 1863 Pagination: 2 p. ; 19.4 x 12.1 cm. Order a Copy
General Hancock writes to Major General Warren to inform him that he has not been offended by Warren's actions "in reference to the number of aides." Describes his injury sustained at Gettysburg and his desire to return to the field. Writes that he has always wished to break up the Irish Brigade (it was never disbanded, but consolidated a number of times). Comments on the attributes of commanders Nelson Appleton Miles, William Thomas Harbaugh Brooks, and Thomas Jefferson McKeen.
An 1844 West Point graduate, he served in the infantry during the Mexican War. Distinguished himself during several battles, leading to his command of the 2nd Corps at Antietam. With the fall of John F. Reynolds early on the first day of Gettysburg, Meade dispatched Hancock to take over that wing of the army and decide whether the battle should be fought there or not. Belatedly received Thanks of Congress. On 2nd and 3rd days of battle, directed the Union center until wounded by a nail and by wood fragments, possibly from his saddle, driven into his thigh by enemy fire. During his long recovery, performed recruiting duty, and returned in time for Overland Campaign. His old wound flared up; suffered a humiliating defeat.
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