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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Thompson, Samuel K. [Diary of Samuel K. Thompson]

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC09357 Author/Creator: Thompson, Samuel K. Place Written: s.l. Type: Diary Date: 1867-1869 Pagination: 3 diaries Order a Copy

Officer diary of a Civil War veteran who had served as lieutenant in the 54th U.S. Colored Infantry during the war. The three diaries were written during service in one of four "buffalo soldier" regiments created after the war, comprising African-American volunteers and white commissioned officers, to occupy the South during Reconstruction and to man frontier forts on the Plains. Each diary includes additional notes and small newspaper clippings and a copy of his will (written April 1867). They provide great insight into the early history of one of the most celebrated "colored" regiments of the post-Civil War period. December 11, 1869, "…went to report to the Maj. He commenced a fuss about our inquiring into the shortness of the rations for the men. I soon dried him up but didn't say half I should have said."

Thompson lists his regiment as being the 39th US Infantry, which was reorganized with others into the 25th Infantry Regiment in April 1869.

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