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Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826) A summary view of the rights of British America

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00962 Author/Creator: Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826) Place Written: Philadelphia Type: Pamphlet Date: 1774 Pagination: 23 p. 19 x 12 cm Order a Copy PDF Download(s): Download PDF

8vo. 2d edition reprinted by Dunlap. Evans 11351, Howes J79, Sabin 35918, Streeter Sale 2: 754. With authorship noted on titlepage in a contemporary hand. There are twenty copies of Dunlap's printing recorded. Seminal for Jefferson's thoughts recorded in the Declaration of Independence and said to have brought him to the attention of delegates as a talented writer.

Two years before the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), then 31, distributed an essay to the delegates at the first Continental Congress in which he outlined grievances against the British government. At the time, this statement was considered too radical by most colonial leaders. In this document, Jefferson appeals not only to an English tradition of political liberty, but also to the idea of certain natural and inalienable rights--a concept that he would develop two years later in the Declaration of Independence.

These are our grievances which we have thus laid before his majesty, with that freedom of language and sentiment which becomes a free people claiming their rights, as derived from the laws of nature, and not as the gift of their chief magistrate: Let those flatter who fear; it is not an American art. To give praise which is not due might be well venal, but would ill beseem those who are asserting the rights of human nature. They know, and will therefore say, that kings are servants, not the proprietors of the people. Open your breast, sire, to liberal and expanded thought.

Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826
Dunlap, John, 1747-1812

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