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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Douglass, Frederick (1818-1895) to Benjamin Franklin Auld

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07484.01 Author/Creator: Douglass, Frederick (1818-1895) Place Written: Washington, D.C. Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 24 March 1894 Pagination: 3 p. ; 20.2 x 26.3 cm. Order a Copy PDF Download(s): Download PDF

Thanks Auld for helping him obtain the date when Auld's father, Hugh, began the ship building firm where Douglass served in Baltimore. Asserts that Hugh may have begun the business as early as 1827, and he (Douglass) may have been eight years old in 1825 when he came to Baltimore to look after Benjamin's brother Thomas. Estimated the date based on the death of Captain Aaron Anthony, his early master. Recalls his service to the Aulds in Baltimore, carrying water and Hugh's dinners. Writes, "The principle thing I desired in making the inquiries I have of you was to get some idea of my exact age. I have always been troubled by the thought of having no birth day." Notes that Lucretia Auld (daughter of Aaron Anthony and wife of Thomas Auld, Hugh's brother) had previously informed him he had been eight years old when he was sent to Baltimore. After Anthony's death, he was relieved to be able to continue to serve in Baltimore. Written on Cedar Hill, Anacostia, D.C. stationery.

In his early years, Douglass was a slave for the Auld family.

Douglass, Frederick, 1818-1895
Auld, Benjamin Franklin, 1828-1898
Auld, Hugh, 1799-1861
Auld, Thomas, 1824-1848
Auld, Thomas, 1795-1880
Anthony, Lucretia, fl. 1894

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