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Currier & Ives Battle of Cedar Mountain, Aug. 9th 1862

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC02881.24 Author/Creator: Currier & Ives Place Written: New York, New York Type: Print Date: circa 1862 Pagination: 1 lithograph : col. ; 30.6 x 40.6 cm. Order a Copy

Hand colored lithograph published by Currier & Ives at 152 Nassau Street, New York. Caption under title says: "Between the Corps d'armée of Genl. Banks, constituting a part of the Army of Virginia, under Genl. Pope and a vastly superior number of the Rebels under Elwell and Stonewall Jackson, the Rebels were finally repulsed, and the Field occupied by the Federal Army." Depicts various rows of soldiers in the chaos of battle. The mountains are shown in the background. The subtitle is too sanguine, as the Confederate counterattack kept the Federals from winning the battle. Lithograph is mounted.

Union Major General John Pope was placed in command of the newly constituted Army of Virginia on 26 June 1862. General Robert E. Lee responded to Pope’s dispositions by dispatching Major General Stonewall Jackson with 14,000 men to Gordonsville in July 1862. Jackson was later reinforced by A.P. Hill’s division. In early August, Pope marched his forces south into Culpeper County with the objective of capturing the rail junction at Gordonsville. On August 9, Jackson and Major General Nathaniel Banks’s corps tangled at Cedar Mountain with the Federals gaining an early advantage. A Confederate counterattack led by A.P. Hill repulsed the Federals and won the day. Confederate general William Winder was killed. This battle shifted fighting in Virginia from the Peninsula to Northern Virginia, giving Lee the initiative.

Jackson, Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall," 1824-1863
Elwell, John Johnson, fl. 1862-1863
Pope, John, 1822-1892
Banks, Nathaniel Prentiss, 1816-1894

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