Fletcher, Francis H. (b. 1841) to Jacob C. Safford
High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.
A high-resolution version of this object is available for registered users. LOG IN
Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC07345 Author/Creator: Fletcher, Francis H. (b. 1841) Place Written: Morris Island, South Carolina Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 28 May 1864 Pagination: 3 p. : envelope ; 20.3 x 12.7 cm. Order a Copy
Fletcher, a black soldier in the 54th Massachusetts Colored Infantry, complains bitterly of the inequality of treatment and pay between the white and black soldiers. "Just one year ago to day our regt was received in Boston with almost an ovation, and at 5 P.M. it will be one year …in that one year no man of our regiment has received a cent of monthly pay all through the glaring perfidy of the U.S. Govt." He references an act for equal pay passed in 1864, "All the misery and degradation suffered in our regiment by its members' families is not atoned for by the passage of the bill for equal pay." Expresses his anger and resentment about the situation, "I cannot any more condemn nor recite our wrongs, but console myself that One who is able has said Vengeance is mine and I will repay."
Fletcher enlisted as a private at age 22 in Company A, 54th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry on February 13, 1863 from his home in Salem, Massachusetts. During his service, he was promoted to Sergeant, normally the highest rank given to black soldiers. The 54th Massachusetts is famous for its refusal to accept the unequal pay offered to black soldiers. As a result, the men of the 54th did not receive any pay for the first 18 months of their service. Fletcher served in the 54th Massachusetts until the regiment disbanded at the end of the war. He was mustered out on 20 August 1865 in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina.
Citation Guidelines for Online Resources
The copyright law of the United States (title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specific conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use,” that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment, fulfillment of the order would involve violation of copyright law.