Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Campbell, Robert C. (fl. 1861) to James Beale

High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC05127.01 Author/Creator: Campbell, Robert C. (fl. 1861) Place Written: Austin, Texas Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 1 February 1861 Pagination: 1 p. ; 24.8 x 20 cm. Order a Copy

Campbell, representing Galveston, Texas at the state Secession Convention, transmits several ordinances (not included) regarding Texas' secession to Beale (possibly Campbell's cousin). Declares "The Union is defunct -- dead, never to be revived. No concessions now would occasion its reconstruction. The South can not be conquered ... The cost has been counted and we are ready to pay it ... Had simple equality been conceded, the South would have submitted to every other wrong."

I am here attending upon the Convention. Today we adopted an Ordinance of Secession. Our connexion with the U.S. ends on the 2d....
You will recall what I said to you last summer. The Union is defunct--dead, never to be revived. No concessions now would occasion its reconstruction--The South cannot be conquered. Peace we prefer but do not dread war. The cost has been counted and we are ready to pay it.
We had a glorious country, great in all respects. Blind infatuation has destroyed it. Had simple equality been evinced, the South would have submitted to every other wrong.

Beale, James, fl. 1861
Campbell, Robert C., fl. 1861

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources