Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Kessler, Thomas J. (fl. 1843-1868) [Diary of a soldier 2nd Brigade Band, 1st Division, 9th Army Corps, during Petersburg Campaign]

High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC04562 Author/Creator: Kessler, Thomas J. (fl. 1843-1868) Place Written: Petersburg, Virginia Type: Diary Date: 1 January 1865- 11 August 1865 Pagination: 1 v. : 107 p. ; 14 x 8 cm. Order a Copy

States that his band played out the old year and in the new 1 January. 2 January, mentions "Rebs threw a shell at us while playing the Star-spangled Banner at Div Hd. Qrs shelling continued for some time afterwards. Notes that his band performs and practices nearly every day. 12 January, notes that a flag of truce has been sent by Confederates, with a sealed communication for General Ulysses S. Grant. 17 January, notes that Fort Fisher, North Carolina, was taken with 1400 prisoners. After celebrating, his band was practicing when they were "astonished By music out-side of the tent, which was made by Purdy's Band, came to Serenade us we had quite a loud Time... " Reports hard fighting 5-7 February (possibly the Battle of Hatcher's Run). 8 February, reports continued fighting. Falsely notes the death of General Gouverneur K. Warren. 20 February, receives official news that General William T. Sherman has ordered the evacuation of Charleston, South Carolina. 25 March, records waking to Confederates who had crossed Union lines, and captured a fort. Notes that by the end of the day, the Confederates had to retreat with great losses, and later sent a flag of truce (possibly referring to the Battle of Fort Stedman). 26 March, notes 22nd birthday. 3 April, cites the fall of Petersburg, declaring that his band was the first to play in the city. 16-19 April, discusses the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. 26 April, cites the capture of John Wilkes Booth, Lincoln's assassinator. 28 April, arrives in Washington, D. C. Spends June and most of July encamped (possibly outside of Washington, D.C., near Georgetown). Kessler's regiment is mustered out 25 July. 11 August notes discharge while in Jackson, Michigan. Commenced clerking at Defrees, [Halan?], & Co., Goshen, Indiana after his discharge. Includes a note from December 1868 written in red ink after the last entry. Final pages contain account information. Bound in leather. Accompanied by a small newspaper clipping with a recipe for liniment for barbed wire cuts.

[Draft Excerpt Created by Crowdsourcing]
1st month?
Jan 1st 1865
Between 12 + 1 O'clock A.M. Thinking of the past years, [illegible], and enjoyments. Band played the old year out and the new one in.
Sunday Jan. 1st 1865
got up at 8 this morning - pleasant But cold. Band played at Brigade H,, 20 at 12. M(noon) also played at Div. Hd 2rs from 3 to 4 P.M. and a New years dinner afterwards, Oysters + sweet Potatoes principal extras. dinner between four + five Oclock P.M. Played at Col. Catchers HQ

Kessler, Thomas J., fl. 1843-1868
Grant, Ulysses S. (Ulysses Simpson), 1822-1885
Warren, Gouverneur K. (Gouverneur Kemble), 1830-1882
Sherman, William T. (William Tecumseh), 1820-1891
Booth, John Wilkes, 1838-1865
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources