“Yemayá”
by Grupo Abbilona
View and listen to an Afro-Cuban example of syncretic religious practices.
Queen Njinga
1830s
Take a different look at Njinga in this portrait.
Map Showing Indian Ocean Trade Routes
by Willie Ryan and Lisa Vann
Explore the connection between the Swahili Coast and the Indian Ocean World.
“Griot Basimana, Mali”
1970
View this photograph, an example of the persistence of African learning traditions.
Kongo, Christianity, and the Diaspora
with John K. Thornton
Learn more about Kongolese cultural practices merging with Christianity and evolving across the Atlantic.
Kongo and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
with John K. Thornton
Explore the development and evolution of, and forms of resistance against, the Kongolese-Portuguese slave trade.
Christianity and the Kingdom of Kongo
with John K. Thornton
Take a deep dive into Nzinga a Nkuwu (João), Nzinga Mbemba (Afonso), and the Kingdom of Kongo's move to Catholicism.
Afonso and the Slave Trade
by John K. Thornton
Explore the origins and evolution of the slave trade in Kongo and Portugal.
Migrations in Ancient African History
from Exploring Africa, African Studies Center
Explore the spread of Bantu languages, Christianity, and Islam and trade routes throughout African kingdoms.
Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba
16th Century
View a mask that was a symbol of the wealth of Benin in this period.
Triple Crucifix
1500s–1800s
View this example of syncretic religious practice in the kingdom of Kongo.
Queen Nzinga with Military Entourage
1665–1668
View this depiction of Queen Nzinga (also spelled Njinga) from the viewpoint of an Italian missionary in Matamba.
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