African Americans and the Civil War
with Elizabeth R. Varon
Learn more about free and enslaved Africans’ contributions to the Union war effort.
Beyond the Battlefield: African American Contributions to the Civil War
with Elizabeth R. Varon
Learn more about the men, women, and children who contributed to the war effort through various means.
Blues in the 1930s and 1940s
by David Evans
Explore the evolution of the blues in this era.
Black Women and Grassroots Organizing
by Robert F. Jefferson Jr.
Explore the history of local activism led by Black women in the twentieth century.
“The Maroons in Ambush . . . in Jamaica”
1801
View this depiction of a maroon revolt in Jamaica.
The Hunted Slaves
1862
View a depiction of self-emancipated people in the maroon communities of the Great Dismal Swamp.
“Les Fétiches”
1938
View Loïs Mailou Jones’s painting, which brought Négritude from literature to art.
Marcus Garvey at His Desk
1924
View this photograph of Marcus Garvey, the founder and leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
“West India Emancipation”
1857
Read Frederick Douglass’s first use of the phrase “If there is no struggle there is no progress.”
The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments
1865, 1868, and 1870
Read the three Reconstruction Amendments.
Solomon Northup Remembers the New Orleans Slave Market
1853
Read an excerpt from Northup’s autobiographical account, Twelve Years a Slave.
The Capture of Black Seminoles
1836
Read Gen. Thomas Jesup’s diary entries from the Second Seminole War.
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