“Ancient & Medieval Sub-Saharan African States”
by Mark Cartwright
Visualize the approximate locations of various kingdoms and empires, including Ghana, Mali, and Songhai.
“What Is Slavery?”
with Brenda Stevenson
Explore how the globalization of trade propelled the business of slavery.
A History of the Enslaved Black Family
with Brenda Stevenson
Learn about the history of the Black family from the Middle Passage through Reconstruction.
“The Maroons in Ambush . . . in Jamaica”
1801
View this depiction of a maroon revolt in Jamaica.
The Hunted Slaves
1862
View a depiction of self-emancipated people in the maroon communities of the Great Dismal Swamp.
“Les Fétiches”
1938
View Loïs Mailou Jones’s painting, which brought Négritude from literature to art.
Marcus Garvey at His Desk
1924
View this photograph of Marcus Garvey, the founder and leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
“West India Emancipation”
1857
Read Frederick Douglass’s first use of the phrase “If there is no struggle there is no progress.”
Solomon Northup Remembers the New Orleans Slave Market
1853
Read an excerpt from Northup’s autobiographical account, Twelve Years a Slave.
The Capture of Black Seminoles
1836
Read Gen. Thomas Jesup’s diary entries from the Second Seminole War.
A Mother Searching for Her Children
1866
View this newspaper advertisement placed by a mother who was sold away from her family.
“Negroes, Leave the South!”
1920
Read an anonymous editorial calling on African Americans to move north, east, and west for safety and opportunities.
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