AP African American Studies Resource Archive

AP African American Studies Resource Library

The Ballot or the Bullet Speech

1964

Read Malcolm X’s speech on methods to reach equality and the potency of both political activism and armed self-defense.

  • Primary Source

Joe Louis and Fidel Castro

1960

View a photograph from the boxer’s trip to Havana with a delegation of African Americans in business.

  • Primary Source

Africa's Major Rivers

by Exploring Africa, Michigan State University

View some of the key geography of the African continent.

  • Thematic Map

The Catalan Atlas

1375

View a Euro-centric impression of Africa, including the ruler Mansa Musa, through this map and essay.

  • Work of Art