AP African American Studies Resource Archive | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History

Inscription on a dark brown earthenware jar, reading: "this jar is to Mr Segler who keeps the bar in orangeburg / for Mr Edwards a Gentle man — who formly kept / Mr thos bacons horses / April 21 1858" "when you fill this Jar with pork or beef / Scot will be there; to get a peace, - / Dave"

The Pervasive Institution of Slavery in the US

with Seth Rockman

Learn how the system of slavery extended across the American labor system, and how African Americans worked to reclaim their labor.

Video

A printed broadside announcing the sale of enslaved people in Alabama in 1858

The Economic Impact of Slavery in the US

with Seth Rockman

Take a closer look at how the system of slavery pervaded American economic markets.

Video

A color postcard depicting a brick courthouse with a cupola and entrance pediment in Meridian, Mississippi.

The Story of a Freed Mother and Daughter

by Brenda E. Stevenson

Examine one family’s story in the context of Reconstruction.

Essay

A black-and-white photograph of three suburban houses with a small tree in the foreground.

The Development and Impact of Twentieth-Century Housing Discrimination

with Richard Rothstein

Learn more about some of the ways African Americans were discriminated against when it came to seeking housing.

Video

A black-and-white image of a photograph of twelve Black men in three rows of four (and a child on one man's knee, second row left), all wearing dark suits and hats, superimposed on a photograph of Niagara Falls.

Resistance to Jim Crow During the Nadir

with Mia Bay

Explore how African Americans organized against the pernicious racism of Jim Crow.

Video

A black-and-white photograph of a Black man wearing a light-colored shirt, tie, and hat, and dark suspenders, under a sign reading "Colored Waiting Room."

The Impact of Jim Crow Laws

with Mia Bay

Explore the origins of Jim Crow legislation and how it impacted Black mobility during the nadir.

Video

A color photograph of a crowd gathering around the reflecting pool in Washington, the Washington Monument, and the Capitol rotunda in the distance. In the foreground, a White man holds a red-and-white sign reading "We march for jobs for all now!"

The Power of Nonviolent Resistance in the Civil Rights Movement

by Hasan Kwame Jeffries

Learn more about the impact and successes of nonviolent organizing during the Civil Rights Movement.

Essay

Lead Belly, a Black musician, playing a guitar and singing into a microphone in front of a dark background.

Blues in the 1930s and 1940s

by David Evans

Explore the evolution of the blues in this era.

Essay

A large group of White men in top hats congregating in a city street with a steeple in the background

Jeremiah G. Hamilton, Wall Street’s First Black Millionaire

by Shane White

Explore Jeremiah Hamilton’s career, including his response to the Draft Riots of 1863.

Essay

A black-and-white photograph of several Black women in dresses holding signs in support of voter registration.

Black Women and Grassroots Organizing

by Robert F. Jefferson Jr.

Explore the history of local activism led by Black women in the twentieth century.

Essay

A black-and-white photograph of seven men wearing wide-brimmed hats. To the right of the man third from left is a horse.

African Americans in the Seminole Nation

by Rachel Sarah O’Toole

Explore how maroons and self-emancipated people joined the Seminole community.

Essay

A photograph of a large brick hospital building with multiple wings.

Black American Contributions to Modern Medicine

by George Aumoithe

Learn more about how Black medical professionals overcame obstacles in the field and innovated despite exclusion.

Essay