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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Madison, James (1751-1836) [Pardon of Joseph Butler for larceny].

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00045.03 Author/Creator: Madison, James (1751-1836) Place Written: Washington, D.C. Type: Document signed Date: 12 January 1814 Pagination: 1 p. ; 39 x 25 cm Order a Copy

Countersigned by Secretary of State James Monroe. Convicted of larceny in the District of Columbia in April, 1838. Butler had been sentenced to be "publicly whipped 54 stripes" and pay a fine and court costs. Madison pardoned him because he continued to be imprisoned, as he was too poor to pay the fine.

Signer of the U.S. Constitution.

Butler, Joseph, fl. 1814
Monroe, James, 1758-1831
Madison, James, 1751-1836

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