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Washington, George (1732-1799) to James McHenry

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00604.01 Author/Creator: Washington, George (1732-1799) Place Written: Mount Vernon Type: Autograph letter signed Date: 11 August 1799 Pagination: 3 p. : docket : address ; 25 x 20 cm. Order a Copy

McHenry served as Sec. of War. Mentions appointment of ambassadors to France during Quasi-war and newspaper accusations by William Duane against federalist officials (in a July editorial) for supposedly accepting bribes. Humorous letter (on bribery) with hinted approval of Sedition Act. Marked "Confidential" in the text.

Notes: Fitzpatrick, Writings of Washington, 37: 327-328.
Signer of the U.S. Constitution.

Mount Vernon 11 August 1799
Private
My Dear Sir,
Your private letters of the 29 Ult[im]o & 5. instant, have been duly received. Mr. Bordley for presenting, and you for forwarding his Essays on Husbandry, are entitled to, and, accordingly receive, my thanks for these instances of [inserted: both] your kindnesses.
(Confidential)
I think you Wisemen of the East, have got yourselves in a hobble, relatively to France, Great Britain, Russia & the Porte. To which, allow me the priviledge of adding our worthy Demos. All cannot be pleased! Whom will you offend? Here then is a severe trial for your Diplomatic skill, in which the Editor of the Aurora says you are great adepts. But to be serious, I think the nomination, & appointment of Ambassadors to treat with France would, in any event, have been liable to unpleasant reflections (after the Declarations w[hi]ch have been made) and in the present state [2] of matters, in Europe, must be exceedingly Embarrassing. The President has a choice of difficulties before him, in this business; If he pursues the line he marked out, all the consequences cannot be foreseen: If he relinquishes it, it will be said to be of a piece with all the other Acts of the Administration unmeaning [inserted: if not wicked,] deceptions & ca &ca &ca; and will arm the opposition with fresh weapons, to commence new attacks upon the Government, be the turn given to it, and reasons [inserted: assigned] what they may. I come now, to the Scene of Bribery.
And pray, my good Sir, what part of the $800,000 have come to your share? As you are high in Office, I hope you did not disgrace yourself in the acceptance of a paltry bribe. A 100,000 $ perhaps, But here again I become serious. There can be no medium between the reward & punishment of an Editor, who shall publish such things as Duane has been doing for sometime past. On what ground then does he pretend to stand in his exhibition of the charges, or [inserted: the] insinuations which he has handed to the Public? Can hardshood [inserted: itself] be sa [sic] great, as to stigmatise cha[3]racters in the Public Gazettes for the most heinious offences, and when prosecuted, pledge itself to support the alligations, [sic] unless there was something to build on? I hope & expect, that the Prosecutors will probe this matter to the bottom. It will have an unhappy effect on the public mind if it be not so.
But how stands the charge, in verity & truth, with respect to the Consul General (Stephens) purchase of Coffee, and breach of trust; or in other words, taking advantage of his Official knowledge to monopolise [sic] <that?> article at a low price? This thing <?> a good deal of noize [sic] among the friends, <as> well as the enemies of government; and if true, proves him unworthy, altogether, of public confidence; & denominates him a mercenary writer, one who would do any thing for lucre.
Is the President returned to the Seat of Government? When will he return? His absence (I mention it from the best motives) gives much discontent to the friends of government, while its enemies chuckle at it, & think it a favourable omen for them.

I am always - Your Affecte
Go: Washington
James McHenry Esqr.

[Address leaf]
11 Augt 1799
Gen. Washington
Mount Vernon

James McHenry Esq.
Philadelphia

Private

Washington, George, 1732-1799
McHenry, James, 1753-1816

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