Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Underwood & Underwood [Photograph of Theodore Roosevelt, Sergei Witte, Roman Romanovich Rosen, Jutaro Komura, and Kogoro Takahira]

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC00861.01 Author/Creator: Underwood & Underwood Place Written: Oyster Bay, New York Type: Photograph signed Date: 5 August 1905 Pagination: 1 collodion : b&w ; 35.5 x 27.8 cm. Order a Copy

One group portrait of President Theodore Roosevelt with foreign diplomats dated August 5, 1905. From left to right, photograph of Count Sergei Witte (Russian diplomat and Minister of Finance), Baron Roman Romanovich Rosen (Russian Ambassador to Japan), Theodore Roosevelt (United States President, 1901-1909), Marquis Jutaro Komura (Foreign Minister in Japan's Katsura Cabinet) and Baron Kogoro Takahira (Japanese Ambassador to the United States). The photograph is signed at the bottom by each of the five dignitaries, below their respective images.

This photograph was taken aboard the USS Mayflower on August 5, 1905, as it was stationed in Oyster Bay, NY. There, Roosevelt formally introduced the Japanese and Russian delegates to one another, prior to their traveling to Portsmouth, NH to begin negotiations. These negotiations culminated in the September 5, 1905 Treaty of Portsmouth, which concluded the Russo-Japanese War.

Komura, Jutaro, 1855-1911
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
Rosen, Roman Romanovich, baron, 1847-1921
Takahira, Kogoro, Baron, 1854-1926
Witte, Sergei Yulivich, graf, 1849-1915

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