Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

McLean, Nathaniel Collins (1815-1905) [To historian John C. Ropes on the topic of the Battle of Second Manassas]

High-resolution images are available to schools and libraries via subscription to American History, 1493-1943. Check to see if your school or library already has a subscription. Or click here for more information. You may also order a pdf of the image from us here.

A high-resolution version of this object is available for registered users. LOG IN

Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC01740.05.01 Author/Creator: McLean, Nathaniel Collins (1815-1905) Place Written: Bellport, New York Type: Typed letter signed Date: 6 October 1897 Pagination: 7 p. : docket ; 28.2 x 21.9 cm. Order a Copy

GLC01740.05.01 and .02 were originally bound together. Accompanied by a docketed wrapper. In a letter from 6 October, McLean, who was a Union General during the Civil War, responds to a letter from Ropes requesting reminisces of the August 1862 Battle of Second Manassas. Mentions Generals John Pope (commander of the Army of Virginia at Second Bull Run), Reynolds (possibly John Reynolds, commander of the 3rd Division Pennsylvania Reserves/III Corps), and Franz Sigel among other officers. Recalling events of the battle, states, "The object in sending me there was to help General Reynolds maintain his position on Bald Hill, but he had now left without a word, excepting a warning that a heavy force was coming through the woods to attack us and advising me to take care of myself. It was a very hard position..." Expresses anger at having to fall back in the face of a strong Confederate force. Felt that his troops had been sacrificed. Was joined on the hill by General Robert Cumming Schenck at the end of the day. In answer to a question posed by Ropes, writes, "...I say without hesitation, in my judgment, if Reynolds division had remained with my brigade, even without the regiment brought by Schenck we could have successfully held the hill." Was joined late in the day 30 August by General Stahl (possibly Julius Stahel). Written on Potter & Price, Real Estate and Insurance stationery (Patchogue, New York).

Ropes was an American military historian and founder of the Military Historical Society of Massachusetts. McLean was a Colonel during Second Manassas.

McLean, Nathaniel Collins, 1815-1905
Ropes, John Codman, 1836-1899
Reynolds, John Fulton, 1820-1863
Schenck, Robert Cumming, 1809-1890
Sigel, Franz, 1824-1902
Stahel, Julius, 1825-1912
Patrick, Marsena Rudolph, 1811-1888
McDowell, Irvin, 1818-1885
King, Charles, 1844-1933

Citation Guidelines for Online Resources