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At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Lee, Robert E. (1807-1870) to John W. Ellis

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC04082 Author/Creator: Lee, Robert E. (1807-1870) Place Written: Richmond, Virginia Type: Letter signed Date: 31 May 1861 Pagination: 2 p. : docket ; 25 x 19.8 cm Order a Copy

Head Quarters, Va. Forces,
Richmond, May 31st. 1861
To His Excellency
Inv: W. Ellis,
Govr of North Carolina,
Raleigh
N. C.
Sir,
I have had the honor to receive your letter of the 24th inst. The [strikeout] field batteries, proposed to be sent to Virginia will be of great service. I respectfully urge that they be forwarded as soon as possible. If instructed companies accompany them and if they are provided with proper equipments, caissons, ammunition &c, they can be at once placed in the field. There is such a constant demand for Artillery harness, ammunition, and every kind of military equipment, that it is difficult to procure them here, or at other points in the State. If it is possible to provide them in North Carolina, it will save much delay in bringing the batteries into the field.
I would also recommend that carriages, caissons and battery wagons be made for the other bronze field guns you possess, so that they may be ready when required for service, either at home or abroad.
It has been determined by the Govr and Council of the State to send to Fayetteville, machinery from the Harper's Ferry works for the manufacture of small arms. I will endeavor to expedite its delivery. Most of this machinery is at [2] Winchester or Strausburg. The former Superintendent of the Harpers Ferry Arsenal has been sent to Raleigh to make arrangements for its transportation. The means of transportation of the Rail Roads are so constantly required for forwarding troops and munitions of war, that the transit of other matter is necessarily delayed.
I am very glad to learn your preparation to bring into the field the Volunteer Regiments of your State. Knowing the importance of holding [struck: open our communication with] Norfolk, which commands the communications with N.C. both by canal and rail road, and in view of the possible occupation of Suffolk, or some other point of the Norfolk and Petersburg Rail Road by the United States Forces, thereby closing the communication between Richmond and Norfolk, I took the liberty of recommending you, through Govr Letcher, to forward reinforcements to Norfolk, and to transfer your camp of instruction from Weldon to Suffolk. I hope that both of these propositions meet with your approbation.
I am, Sir,
With great respect,
Your obd't serv't
R E Lee
General Commanding

Lee, Robert E., 1807-1870

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