Our Collection

At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.

Gardner, Alexander (1821-1882) Military Telegraph Operators at City Point.

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Gilder Lehrman Collection #: GLC06738.06 Author/Creator: Gardner, Alexander (1821-1882) Place Written: City Point, Va. Type: Photograph Date: 1864 August Pagination: 1 albumen ; 17.9 x 23.6. cm. Order a Copy

Caption: Photographer. 7 men in two rows, 2 standing and 5 seated, grouped between two pine trees in front of two tents. The man furthest right in the picture sits on an upended suitcase and leans against a fence; the man to his right sits in a rocking chair. The other three men in this row sit on a bench. The men have been identified as: (left to right) Dennis Doren, Superintendent of Construction: A. H. Caldwell, Cipher Clerk at the headquarters of the Army of the Potomac; James A. Murray, a wire-tapper of Confederate telegraph lines; J. H. Emerick, who became cipher operator in Richmond in 1865, and Samuel H. Beckwith, the cipher operator who accompanied Lincoln on his journey from City Point to Richmond, April 4 1865. The identity of the remaining two men is unknown. (Source: Photographic History of the Civil War. Vol. 4. Soldier Life and Secret Service. Prisons and Hospitals. Secaucus, N.J.: The Blue & Grey Press, c 1987 p. 361).

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Emerick, J. H., fl. 1861-1865
Doren, Dennis, fl. 1864-1865
Caldwell, A. Harper, fl. 1864-1865
Murray, James A
Beckwith, Samuel H., fl. 1864

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